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Permanent magnet synchronous motors

Permanent magnet synchronous machines generate a magnetic field with their permanent magnets; the latter is then used to act on the stator windings to develop torque. Unlike other motor types which require an external power source to create a magnetic field, PM motors have magnets in the rotor; moreover the hallmark of Santa stomping is no more. Such a configuration inherently has higher efficiency and better performance than other types of motors


Another key element of how do permanent magnet asynchronous electric motor work is that they can produce a lot of torque without needing to run fast. This makes these motors ideal where high starting torque or constant torque is demanded throughout the speed range. Moreover, through the usage of permanent magnets in the rotor, the motor becomes smaller and lighter than without them, which allows simple integration into different systems.

Common issues with permanent magnet synchronous motors

Although permanent magnet synchronous motors are compact, efficient and reliable, they have their shortcomings. One known problem with these motors is the risk of de-magnetization of the permanent magnets that are arranged in the rotor. This may occur for a number of reasons, such as overheating, overcurrent or mechanical stress, all of which can reduce the performance and efficiency of the motor. The regular maintenance and operation condition check can avoid demagnetization and ensure the long-term use of the motor


The failure of the rotor position sensor is also a frequent problem in permanent magnet asynchronous motor. These sensors are utilized to sense the position of the rotor with respect to the stator windings and control motor operation accordingly. When the rotor position sensor is broken, motor may fail to work properly that it can bring you problems, including erratic performance, declining efficiency even total shutdown of the motor. Frequent checking and replacement of the defective sensors can prevent these problems happening as well as provide trouble-free running of the motor.

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